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期刊论文 29

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惰性粒子 2

机械性能 2

气体分布板 2

X射线阻射性 1

三流体喷嘴喷雾干燥技术 1

冷冻萃取 1

功能储备 1

喷雾干燥 1

图像解析法 1

多功能团簇体填料 1

差分方程 1

干燥应力 1

干燥性能 1

干缩异向性 1

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开孔率 1

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A solar assisted heat pump drying system for grain in-store drying

Haifeng LI, Yanjun DAI, Jianguo DAI, Xibo WANG, Lei WEI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 386-391 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0003-3

摘要： For grain in-store drying, a solar assisted drying process has been developed, which consists of a set including a solar-assisted heat pump, a ventilation system, a grain stirrer, etc. In this way, low power consumption, short cycle time and water content uniformity can be achieved in comparison with the conventional method. A solar-assisted heat pump drying system has been designed and manufactured for a practical granary, and the energy consumption performance of the unit is analyzed. The analysis result shows that the solar fraction of the unit is higher than 20%, the coefficient of performance about system (COP) is 5.19, and the specific moisture extraction rate (SMER) can reach 3.05 kg/kWh.

关键词： solar energy heat pump airflow in-store drying

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Omnichannel retail operations with ship-to-store and ship-from-store options under supply disruption

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 158-170 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0238-9

摘要： Omnichannel retailing strategies are widely used in practice and have been extensively studied in recent years, but few studies have explored omnichannel retailing operations in response to supply disruption in the post-pandemic era. To fill this gap, this study explores whether the adoption of omnichannel fulfillment options (i.e., ship-from-store and ship-to-store options) can mitigate the risk of supply disruption in a supply chain where a retailer orders products from a reliable supplier and a risky supplier, respectively. Under the omnichannel retailing strategy, the retailer’s order quantity from the risky supplier may increase or decrease while that from the reliable supplier may increase. Interestingly, it is possible to achieve a win–win–win outcome when the supply disruption risk is high and the market share of the channel offered by the risky supplier is low. Moreover, the entire supply chain benefits from the omnichannel retailing strategy even if it faces a high level of disruption risk.

关键词： supply chain disruption omnichannel fulfillment option ship-from-store ship-to-store

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Aerosol transmission, an indispensable route of COVID-19 spread: case study of a department-store cluster

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1386-6

摘要：

• Aerosol transmission is an indispensable route of COVID-19 spread.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Environmental factor Aerosol transmission Epidemiologic characteristic

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Soybean drying characteristics in microwave rotary dryer with forced convection

Ruifang WANG, Zhanyong LI, Yanhua LI, Jingsheng YE

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第3期页码 289-292 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0022-y

摘要： A new hybrid drying technique by combining microwave and forced convection drying within a rotary drum, i.e., microwave rotary drying, was developed with the purpose to improve the uniformity of microwave drying. In a laboratory microwave rotary dryer, rewetted soybean was utilized as experimental material to study the effects of drum rotating speed, ventilation flow rate, and specific microwave power on the drying kinetics and cracking ratio of soybean. It was found that, with rotation, the cracking ratio can be lowered but without distinct improvement in the drying rate. Increasing ventilation flow rate and specific microwave power can improve the drying rate, but the cracking ratio also increases as a negative result. The cracking ratio lower than 10% can be attained for ventilation flow rate lower than 2.0 m ·h or specific microwave energy lower than 0.4 kW·kg in the present experiments.

关键词： cracking microwave rotary drying soybean

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以“功能”储备补足“资源”储备——甲醇战略储备替代1/10~1/5的石油战略储备

金涌,陈丙珍

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第11期页码 4-6

摘要：

对世界所有大国而言，石油战略储备是十分重要的。为了满足国家安全的需要，世界不同国际组织如联合国、欧盟等都建议设立3个月的石油战略储备。对于中国而言，这就需要战略储备石油3×10⁷~9×10⁷ t，这需要一个长时间段和大量资金注入才能完成。如果基于“功能”储备补足“资源”储备的一个新理念来思考，这一目标可以较容易地完成。即储备一定百分数的甲醇来替代石油，则国家安全也可以得到保障。

关键词：功能储备战略石油储备甲醇

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Modeling temperature and moisture dependent emissions of carbon dioxide and methane from drying dairy

Enzhu HU, Pakorn SUTITARNNONTR, Markus TULLER, Scott B. JONES

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年第5卷第2期页码 280-286 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018215

摘要： Greenhouse gas emissions due to biological degradation processes of animal wastes are significant sources of air pollution from agricultural areas. The major environmental controls on these microbe-induced gas fluxes are temperature and moisture content. The objective of this study was to model the effects of temperature and moisture content on emissions of CO and CH during the ambient drying process of dairy manure under controlled conditions. Gas emissions were continuously recorded over 15 d with paired fully automated closed dynamic chambers coupled with a Fourier Transformed Infrared gas analyzer. Water content and temperature were measured and monitored with capacitance sensors. In addition, on days 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15, pH, moisture content, dissolved organic carbon and total carbon (TC) were determined. An empirical model derived from the Arrhenius equation confirmed high dependency of carbon emissions on temperature and moisture content. Results indicate that for the investigated dairy manure, 6.83% of TC was lost in the form of CO and 0.047% of TC was emitted as CH . Neglecting the effect of temperature, the moisture contents associated with maximum gas emissions were estimated as 0.75 and 0.79 g·g for CO and CH , respectively.

关键词： carbon dioxide dairy manure methane moisture temperature

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Effects of previous drying of sediment on root functional traits and rhizoperformance of emerged macrophytes

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年第15卷第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1427-1

摘要：

• Sediment desiccation alters morphological characteristics of aquatic sediment.

关键词： Fibrous-root macrophytes Thick-root macrophytes Nutrients removal Wet sediment Dried-rewetted sediment

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气体分布板开孔结构对流化干燥滞留率的影响

刘巍,汤文成

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第6期页码 41-43

摘要：

滞留率是确定流化干燥死床点的重要参数。针对气体分布板开直孔和开斜孔的惰性粒子流化床干燥器，以洗衣粉悬浮液为对象，考查了进料量、惰性粒子直径、进风温度、静床高、进风速度以及物料初始浓度对干燥器滞留率的影响，分析了气体分布板开直孔和开斜孔时干燥器滞留率的大小，并以气体分布板开斜孔为例，测定了干燥器的生产能力与板开孔率之间的关系曲线。结果表明，滞留率随进料量和物料初始浓度的提高而增大，随惰性粒子直径、进风温度、静床高和进风速度的提高而减小；若将气体分布板的孔道由直孔改为斜孔，并在此基础上适当增加板的开孔率，可有效降低干燥器的滞留率，提高干燥器的生产能力。

关键词：惰性粒子流化干燥气体分布板开孔形状开孔率滞留率

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Utilisation of waste heat from exhaust gases of drying process

Olga P. Arsenyeva,Lidija Čuček,Leonid L. Tovazhnyanskyy,Petro O. Kapustenko,Yana A. Savchenko,Sergey K. Kusakov,Oleksandr I. Matsegora

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 131-138 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1560-8

摘要： Nowadays a lot of low-grade heat is wasted from the industry through the off- and flue-gasses with different compositions. These gases provide the sensitive heat with utilisation potential and latent heat with the components for condensation. In this paper, process integration methodology has been applied to the partly condensed streams. A hot composite curve that represents the gas mixture cooling according to equation of state for real gases was drawn to account the gas-liquid equilibrium. According to the pinch analysis methodology, the pinch point was specified and optimal minimal temperature difference was determined. The location of the point where gas and liquid phases can be split for better recuperation of heat energy within heat exchangers is estimated using the developed methodology. The industrial case study of tobacco drying process off-gasses is analysed for heat recovery. The mathematical model was developed by using MathCad software to minimise the total annualised cost using compact plate heat exchangers for waste heat utilisation. The obtained payback period for the required investments is less than six months. The presented method was validated by comparison with industrial test data.

关键词： exhaust gas waste heat process integration plate heat exchanger

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高频真空木材干燥的模糊神经网络控制方法研究

姜滨,孙丽萍,曹军,周正

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第4期页码 17-20

摘要：

高频真空木材干燥是一种干燥速度快、能源消耗低、环境污染小的新型联合干燥技术。在木材高频真空联合干燥过程的理论分析基础上，针对神经网络方法建立的木材干燥模型，设计了木材干燥模糊控制器和模糊神经网络控制器。对模糊控制和模糊神经网络两种控制方法进行了仿真实验，结果表明模糊神经网络方法控制效果更好，如温度上升快，控制精度高，稳定性好。模糊神经网络控制方法对实现木材干燥过程的全自动控制具有重要研究意义。

关键词：高频真空木材干燥模糊神经网络

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气体分布板开孔结构对流化床干燥性能的影响

刘巍,汤文成

《中国工程科学》 2006年第8卷第2期页码 47-50

摘要：

针对惰性粒子流化床干燥器，以洗衣粉悬浮液为对象，先后进行了气体分布板开直孔和开斜孔的流化干燥实验。通过测定干燥器的流体力学特性曲线，以及在相同进料量、进风温度、进风速度或惰性粒子直径条件下的体积传热系数曲线和热效率曲线，考察和分析了气体分布板两种不同的开孔结构对干燥器流体力学和传热性能的影响。结果表明，气体分布板开斜孔的床内气流阻力要高于开直孔的气流阻力，但其体积传热系数和热效率相对较高，即斜孔较直孔更加有利于床内传热。在此基础上，对惰性粒子流化床干燥器的生产调节措施进行了初步探讨。

关键词：气体分布板开孔结构惰性粒子流化床干燥性能

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锯材高频-对流联合加热干燥传热传质数学模型

贾潇然,赵景尧,蔡英春

《中国工程科学》 2014年第16卷第4期页码 106-112

摘要：

本文以多孔介质传热传质理论为基础，结合高频-对流联合加热干燥过程中热质传递的机理及特性，通过质量、动量、能量守恒方程等建立了高频-对流联合加热干燥过程中锯材热质传递数学模型并给出相应定解条件。模型中每个自变量及因变量都有独立的控制方程，利用控制容积法建立相应控制方程的差分格式，将耦合偏微分方程按步骤解耦，以便于利用Matlab 或FORTRAN等编程求解时，达到每个自变量均可以独立求解的目的。

关键词：锯材高频-对流干燥数学模型差分方程

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A comprehensive review of greenhouse shapes and its applications

Ravinder Kumar SAHDEV,Ashwani Kumar DHINGRA,Mahesh KUMAR

《能源前沿（英文）》 2019年第13卷第3期页码 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0464-8

摘要： Greenhouse technology is a practical option for the production and drying of agricultural products in controlled environment. For the successful design of a greenhouse, the selection of a suitable shape and orientation is of great importance. Of various shapes of greenhouses, the even-span roof and the Quonset shape greenhouses are the most commonly used for crop cultivation and drying. The orientation of greenhouses is kept east–west for maximum utilization of solar radiations. Hybrid and modified greenhouse dryers have been proposed for drying of products. The agricultural products dried in greenhouses are found to be better in quality as compared to open sun drying because they are protected from dust, rain, insects, birds and animals. Moreover, various greenhouses shapes along with their applications have been reviewed.

关键词： greenhouse shapes drying solar energy agriculture products orientation

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Multifractal characteristics of cylindrical sludge drying

Weiyun WANG, Aimin LI,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年第3卷第4期页码 464-469 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0040-5

摘要： This paper analyzes dewatered sludge drying using the multifractal theory. The drying rates of cylindrical sludge with equal masses but different cross-sectional diameters was studied, from which multifractal parameters such as partition function and quality exponent were obtained. The parameters acquired were used to calculate the multifractal singularity spectrum and indicate the presence of multifractal characteristics. The smaller cross-sectional diameters of the sludge were found to be non-homogeneous, and required quantitative methods to analyze.

关键词： multifractal characteristic multifractal singularity spectrum sewage sludge drying

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Possible solutions for sludge dewatering in China

Wei WANG, Yuxiang LUO, Wei QIAO,

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第1期页码 102-107 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0001-z

摘要： In China, over 1.43×10 tons of dewatered sewage sludge, with 80% water content, were generated from wastewater treatment plants in 2007. About 60% of the COD removed during the wastewater treatment process becomes concentrated as sludge. Traditional disposal methods used by municipal solid waste treatment facilities, such as landfills, composting, or incineration, are unsuitable for sludge disposal because of its high water content. Disposal of sludge has therefore become a major focus of current environmental protection policies. The present status of sludge treatment and disposal methodology is introduced in this paper. Decreasing the energy consumption of sludge dewatering from 80% to 50% has been a key issue for safe and economic sludge disposal. In an analysis of sludge water distribution, thermal drying and hydrothermal conditioning processes are compared. Although thermal drying could result in an almost dry sludge, the energy consumption needed for this process is extremely high. In comparison, hydrothermal technology could achieve dewatered sewage sludge with a 50%–60% water content, which is suitable for composting, incineration, or landfill. The energy consumption of hydrothermal technology is lower than that required for thermal drying.

关键词： sewage sludge disposal water content thermal drying hydrothermal conditioning